The Importance of a Healthy Thyroid
1/30/2017
Khadija Mamsa, M.D.
You probably don't spend a lot of time thinking about the butterfly-shaped gland in your neck which helps regulate metabolism, heart rate, energy levels and body temperature. But thyroid disorders are very common. It’s estimated that 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease, and as many as 60 percent of those with thyroid disease are unaware of their condition.
Thyroid disorders can mimic several other health conditions, making them more difficult to diagnose. If you even suspect you might have a thyroid problem, consult with your primary care physician or endocrinologist as soon as possible.
The most common thyroid conditions are known as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
- Hypothyroidism indicates an underactive thyroid gland – the most common thyroid disorder in older adults. Symptoms will vary, but often include fatigue, unexplained weight gain, increased cold sensitivity, constipation, joint and muscle pain, dry skin and depression.
- Hyperthyroidism indicates an overactive thyroid gland, which is more common in people under age 50. Symptoms may include rapid heart rate, anxiety, insomnia, increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea and excessive perspiration.
Thyroid disorders are not just a matter of discomfort and quality of life. Too much thyroid hormone can cause atrial fibrillation, affect blood pressure, and decrease bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis. Pregnant women with untreated hypothyroidism have an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery and developmental problems in their children.
Many thyroid disorders are hereditary, or caused by factors such as autoimmune disorders and certain medications. However, there is clear evidence that lifestyle factors can play a significant part. Here are some tips to help protect your thyroid health.
- Anti-inflammatory diet. At least 70% of autoimmune activity happens in the gut, as a direct result of inflammation. Avoid sugar and processed foods and instead eat a Mediterranean diet emphasizing fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans and nuts, use healthy fats such as olive and canola oils, and season with herbs and spices instead of salt to reduce your risk of a damaged thyroid. Also, avoid eating broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale and other cruciferous vegetables when they’re raw, as they contain substances that can interfere with the thyroid hormone.
- Optimize vitamin D. Adequate vitamin D levels are critical for regulating the body’s immune system, and keeping inflammation at bay. Have your doctor test your vitamin D levels periodically to ensure they are within a healthy range.
This tiny gland plays a powerful role in your overall health and well-being, and groundbreaking work is being done every year to better understand how to protect it and to more effectively screen for problems. Most thyroid diseases are life-long conditions that can be managed effectively with regular screening, lifestyle adjustments and medications. As you add thyroid health to your family’s list of priorities, choose fresh or frozen foods over canned, store food in porcelain or glass rather than plastics, and keep your home well-ventilated.
For assistance finding a physician who can help you diagnose or manage thyroid disease, visit www.PecosValleyDocs.com, or call us at Pecos Valley Internal Medicine at (575) 234-9692. We are accepting new patients, and are located at 2420 W. Pierce, Suite 205.
About the Author:
Dr. Khadija Mamsa joined the Medical Staff at Carlsbad Medical Center in 2013. She received her medical degree at Karachi Medical and Dental College in Karachi, Pakistan. She completed a general medicine and general surgery internship, as well as an Internal Medicine residency at The Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Dr. Mamsa then completed an observership at Dodge City Medical Center in Dodge City, Kansas, followed by an Internal Medicine residency at New York Medical College, Mount Vernon Hospital in Mount Vernon, New York. She is an ASH (American Society of Hypertension) clinical hypertension specialist and is a member of the American College of Physicians. She is accepting new patients at Pecos Valley Internal Medicine, located at 2420 W. Pierce, Suite 205. For more information, call (575) 234-9692, or visit www.PecosValleyDocs.com.
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