Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones: Understanding, Treatment, and Prevention
Kidney stones are a common condition, affecting millions of people each year, and can lead to severe discomfort if left untreated. The team of urologists is here to help you navigate every step of the way.
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can vary in size, from tiny crystals to larger stones, and may cause intense pain, especially when passing through the urinary tract. If a stone becomes lodged, it can block the flow of urine and lead to complications such as infections or kidney damage.
Risk Factors of Kidney Stones
Certain risk factors increase the risk of kidney stones, including:
- Chronic dehydration
- Genetics
- Obesity
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
- Severe pain in the back, side or lower abdomen
- Pain during urination
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Blood in the urine
- Nausea or vomiting
- Frequent need to urinate
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention right away.
Our Approach to Kidney Stone Treatment
At Carlsbad Medical Center, the team of urologists offer a range of treatments tailored to the type, size and location of the stone. The goal is to relieve your pain, remove the stone and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
Treatment options include:
- Medication: For smaller stones, medications may be prescribed to help relax the ureters and allow the stone to pass naturally.
- Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): A non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break the stone into smaller pieces, making it easier to pass.
- Ureteroscopy: A minimally invasive technique that involves using a thin scope to locate and remove or break the stone.
Preventing Kidney Stones
Preventing kidney stones is a key part of the care approach. We provide personalized advice and treatments to reduce the chance of future stones forming. Common recommendations include:
- Staying hydrated to help flush out substances that lead to stone formation
- Adjusting your diet to reduce salt, calcium or oxalate intake
- Eating more fruits and vegetables
Seek Care
If you suspect you have a kidney stone, you can head to the emergency department for care and diagnosis. If a surgical procedure is needed, patients will be referred to a urologist to remove the stone. The urologists at Carlsbad Medical Center are committed to offering a range of care with patient appointments typically available within 24 hours.
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